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The Thomas Merton Center
Pittsburgh's Peace and Social Justice Center, Est. 1972

Op-ed article by TMC Executive Director Tim Vining.
Published in the Post Gazette, October 17, 2001:

Midweek Perspectives: Patriotism in this time of war
In the peace movement, we want to be true to our values and the best of the American character

Pittsburgh Post Gazette
Wednesday, October 17, 2001
By Tim Vining

There has been much discussion in the local peace movement that we not surrender the flag and our values to the militarists. We must insist that our response to terrorism is both true to our values as peacemakers and true to the best of the American character.

What we need to understand is that the real targets in this struggle are the hearts and minds of the American people. This is not a war of weapons or counterterrorism strategies, it is a struggle over competing visions for the future of the world.

In this struggle, our strongest weapons will be our ideals and the core values of what it means to be an American and a peacemaker. At our best, we reject the principle of collective punishment that was used with such ruthlessness by the Nazis and by so many other oppressors throughout history. We are called to make distinctions between those who commit crimes and those who happen to share their belief, religion or national origin. At our best, we also abhor the notion of guilt by association, which brought us the scourge of McCarthyism in the 1950s.

We are called to move beyond dangerously simplistic judgments that assume that those who do not share our views are our enemies. We recognize the folly of the logic of the Vietnam War that dictated the need to destroy a village in order to save it. We are called to protect the innocent and not allow our desire for justice to become a fire of vengeance.

A patriotic response to terrorism built on the best of what it means to be an American and a peacemaker includes the following principles:

  • American patriots are committed to the rule of law. We are a nation of laws that supports the establishment of international law, conventions and treaties. We should insist that our government bring those responsible for planning and assisting in these crimes before a duly constituted international tribunal. Through patient and persistent international diplomacy we should call for the political and economic isolation of any country that does not cooperate with these aims; taking care to protect the innocent from harm.

    At the same time, the United States must be willing to place itself under the rule of international law. We cannot have one set of rules for the United States and another for the rest of the world. Until the disenfranchised of this world have the means and ability to stand as equals with the most powerful before an international court to seek redress and justice, terrorism will continue.
     
  • American patriots are committed to democracy and human rights over corporate profits. Beyond bringing the terrorist to an international bar of justice we need to recommit ourselves to promoting democracy and human rights around the world.

    These bedrocks of our civic values hold that every person has a right to participate in their government's political process and deserves to have their human rights protected by their government. Unfortunately, many in the world see the United States government as obstacles to democracy and human rights. They cannot understand how we can condemn a dictator in Cuba and support one elsewhere in Latin America. They believe our foreign policy is designed to maximize corporate profits, not democracy and human rights.

    Unless all the people of the world can enjoy the fruits of democracy, terrorism will become the tool of the politically disenfranchised. Terrorism will end when we give democracy and human rights primacy over corporate profits.
     
  • American patriots are committed to the common good. Part of the American ethos is that government should work for the common good of everyone, not just the rich and powerful. To overcome terrorism we need to put this ethos at the heart of our foreign policy. Terrorism will end when we create the economic mechanism that will ensure that the wealth and resources of this world are distributed in a way that all people can live in dignity. Making the global economic system work to meet the basic needs of those with little or no money must become a global priority. As long as the gap between the rich and poor continues to grow, terrorism will be the choice of the disenfranchised.
     

We have a choice to make. We can embrace the best of who we are as peacemakers and as Americans in addressing the root causes of terrorism, or we can repeat the mistakes of the last century of death and destruction.

As peacemakers, we need to be sure that our anger does not cloud our reason and that our desire to be patriotic does not cause us to abandon our own deeply held values. We should not have to choose between the two.

There will be those who will try to tell us that criticizing our national policies in time of crisis is unpatriotic.

But, as William Fulbright, the late senator from Arkansas, reminded us, "Criticism is more than a right; it is an act of patriotism -- a higher form of patriotism, I believe, than the familiar ritual of national adulation. All of us have the responsibility to act upon the higher patriotism which is to love our country less for what it is than for what we would like it to be."



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"I am against war, against violence, against violent revolution, for peaceful settlement of differences, for nonviolent but nevertheless radical changes. Change is needed, and violence will not really change anything: at most it will only transfer power from one set of bull-beaded authorities to another."  Thomas Merton
© Thomas Merton Center 2002