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The Thomas Merton Center
Pittsburgh's Peace and Social Justice Center, Est. 1972

Survey of Peace Symbols from around the world
for development of an International Peace Flag

Greetings!  We invite you to participate in a survey of international students/persons regarding popular peace symbols from your home region of the world.  The hope is that through the gathering of this information, a peace flag that is truly international can be developed. 

For more information contact Mary Beth Steisslinger at 412-661-4925 or Steisslinger.mb@eudoramail.com


Peace Flag Research:

The idea behind the search for and development of an International Peace Flag:

This began at a Thomas Merton Center sponsored peace rally that was convened after the bombing began in October 2001 in retaliation for the Sept. 11th terrorist attacks.  Over 200 people gathered at the Baptist Church in Oakland to discuss options for peaceful demonstrations against the bombing.  People were of course horrified by the Twin Towers bombing, but all present felt violence for violence was not the answer (Justice not vengeance was the prevailing idea).  Innocent people would die in the bombings… perhaps more innocents than died in NYC. 

The 200+ participants divided into ten discussion groups to allow people to speak out on their feelings about the attacks and the consequent bombings.  Everyone was given voice and the opportunity to share ideas for peaceful reaction to the bombing.  At the end of the discussion period, each group was to return to the larger forum with three ideas for peace action. Maritza Mosquera, Patricia “Red” Redshaw, and Mary Beth Steisslinger joined one group and came up with a “unique” idea that evening for developing an International Peace Flag.  Many people wanted a flag to either fly alongside the American flag or instead of it.  This flag would symbolize peace and the desire for peace and unity around the world.  This flag would be flown as a statement against war.  The larger assembly loved the idea, and by the end of the evening, the International Peace Flag Project had been born.

Now the group faces the task of researching information on existing peace flags, gathering information on peace symbols and colors, and coming up with an appealing design for a flag.  Our hope is that this flag will be flown the world over as a statement of unity and peace; a statement against war as a means of settling conflicts. 

The Flag Design:

The initial idea discussed during that first peace rally after the bombing began was of a flag that would be rectangular or square with the Earth in the middle (similar to the photo image of the Earth Day Flag).  The Earth would be surrounded by symbols of peace from around the world (maybe 10, maybe 20?) and these would stand out boldly against an appropriate color background. 

Other ideas have evolved.  The flag could be trimmed: the four directions and the four elements and their corresponding colors could possibly be represented (if we can find similar representation for such @ the world).

Another suggestion has each peace symbol wrapped in an appropriate circle of color or forming a colorful border along the edge and in the middle, Earth, a realistic image from space (continents obscured by clouds, won’t favor one view over another)

Flag Production and Distribution:

It has been suggested that the flags be printed by union shops making living wages and that the flags be distributed by peace, social justice and environmental organizations around the globe.  A fundraising plan is needed for the initial printing and a business plan is needed to market and distribute and maintain production…. Any ideas??  Anyone know any marketing types who would like to volunteer?

Peace symbol websites:

Phone listings of flag companies that produce or distribute earth and/or “eco” flags

1.     On A Roll Inc., Asheville, NC 1-888-281-1274
2.     Evergreen Flag Enterprises Inc., Richmond, VA 1-804-231-1800

Peace symbols:

Below is a list of the peace symbols we have found thus far.  Ideally, we would have an image of each symbol followed by a description that would include the history and origin of each symbol, it meaning(s) and how widely it is recognized.  As you can see, the information here is spotty (? Denotes unsure information).  Please site your references for your information as well.

  1. Ank or ansate cross: originated in Egypt? Is recognized in Africa and Asia?  The cross = life and the o = eternity
  2. Calumet (means “reed” in French) or peace pipe: Symbol of peace for the North American Plains Indians?
  3. Dove: originated in the Middle-East as a sign of peace, biblical, Picasso’s famous image
  4. Hamsa or “Peace Hand”: originated in India and Africa, power originates out from starflower on palm.  A similar symbol seems to be the Stargate Hand from the Middle-East with Star of David (should these be separated?)
  5. Heart image with word “LOVE” beneath: famous U.S.A. ‘60’s  image designed by Sister Corina Kent
  6. I Ching symbol for peace
  7. Laurel Leaf: symbol of triumph of humanity
  8. Nuclear Disarmament peace sign: famous U.S.A. ‘60’s symbol made from a composite of semaphore symbols for “N” & “D”
  9. Olive Wreath: peace symbol used by the United Nations that originated in Greece?
  10. Olive Branch… same as the wreath?
  11. Mistletoe: originated in Scandinavia as a symbol of peace and reconciliation?
  12. Peacepoles
  13. Rainbow: symbol of peace for Incas?  Chinese?  Norse? Greeks? Christian/Biblical?
  14. Tibetan Peace Vase (Terbum)
  15. World Peace Flame
  16. PAX – Latin
  17. PAIX – French
  18. Arabic   As-Salaam
  19. Chinese Peace
  20. Sanscrit shanti
  21. Russian Mir
  22. Hebrew Shalom

 Colors and Peace:

  1. Blue: Native American? symbol of sky above and sea below, abundant and benign Earth?
  2. Green: Islamic symbol of peace?  Environmental movement to respect Earth (Greenpeace)
  3. White: Korean color of truce and goodwill (the Chinese character for Koreans means “the people who wear white”?).  White is also a symbol of unity because white light contains all colors of the spectrum

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"I am against war, against violence, against violent revolution, for peaceful settlement of differences, for nonviolent but nevertheless radical changes. Change is needed, and violence will not really change anything: at most it will only transfer power from one set of bull-beaded authorities to another."  Thomas Merton
© Thomas Merton Center 2002